The Walloomsac Inn‘s story is a tapestry of American history, woven with threads of revolution, political intrigue, and literary inspiration. Since its humble beginnings in 1764, this Vermont landmark has witnessed the birth of a nation and hosted figures who shaped its destiny. It's weathered architectural changes, periods of decline, and the passage of time, emerging as a testament to the enduring spirit of early American hospitality.
As preservation efforts unfold (at least as of 2022), the inn stands poised to reveal its secrets and reclaim its role as a cultural cornerstone. What tales might its weathered walls whisper to those who listen?
Key Takeaways
• Established in 1764 as a tavern in Old Bennington, Vermont by Captain Elijah Dewey.
• Played a crucial role during the American Revolutionary War and Vermont's political scene.
• Hosted notable figures like President Rutherford B. Hayes and poet Robert Frost.
• Underwent multiple expansions and architectural transformations from the 18th to 20th centuries.
• Currently undergoing preservation efforts to become a living museum and community center.
Early Beginnings
The Walloomsac Inn‘s origins trace back to 1764 when it was first established as a tavern in Old Bennington, Vermont. Captain Elijah Dewey, son of the town's founder, built the structure as a modest public house to serve travelers and locals alike. The tavern quickly became a central gathering place for the community, offering food, drink, and lodging to weary visitors.
During the American Revolutionary War, the inn played a crucial role in the region's history. It served as a meeting place for Green Mountain Boys, a militia organization led by Ethan Allen. In 1777, the tavern hosted officers of the Continental Army before the Battle of Bennington, a pivotal engagement in the war.
As the town grew, so did the inn's reputation. By the early 19th century, it had expanded to accommodate more guests and offer additional amenities.
The Walloomsac Inn's strategic location along major trade routes contributed to its success, attracting merchants, politicians, and notable figures of the era. Its enduring presence in Old Bennington made it a witness to the town's development and a symbol of Vermont's early hospitality industry.
Notable Guests and Events
Throughout its long history, the Walloomsac Inn has welcomed a diverse array of distinguished guests and hosted significant events that have shaped Vermont's cultural landscape. The inn's guest book reads like a who's who of American history, with notable figures such as President Rutherford B. Hayes and poet Robert Frost having graced its halls.
In the mid-19th century, the inn served as a popular stopover for stagecoach travelers, attracting politicians, businessmen, and artists alike.
The Walloomsac Inn also played a pivotal role in Vermont's political scene. It hosted numerous town meetings and political rallies, becoming a hub for local governance and civic engagement. In 1791, it was the site of a crucial meeting that helped solidify Vermont's statehood.
The inn's spacious ballroom became a center for social gatherings, hosting elegant dances and community celebrations that brought together people from all walks of life. During the Civil War, the inn served as a temporary hospital for wounded soldiers, further cementing its place in Vermont's history.
These events and visitors have left an indelible mark on the Walloomsac Inn, enriching its legacy as a cornerstone of Vermont's heritage.
Architectural Transformations
Over its centuries-long existence, the Walloomsac Inn has undergone several significant architectural transformations, reflecting changing styles and needs of different eras. Originally built in the late 18th century as a modest two-story structure, the inn saw its first major expansion in the 1820s. This renovation added a third floor and extended the building's footprint, accommodating the growing number of travelers along the stagecoach route.
In the 1850s, the inn embraced the Greek Revival style, incorporating prominent columns and a symmetrical facade. The advent of rail travel in the late 19th century prompted another renovation, adding Victorian-era embellishments and a wrap-around porch to attract leisure travelers. The early 20th century brought modernization efforts, including the installation of electricity and indoor plumbing.
A significant restoration project in the 1980s aimed to preserve the inn's historical character while meeting contemporary standards. This work included reinforcing the structure, updating heating and cooling systems, and restoring original architectural features.
Today, the Walloomsac Inn stands as a testament to its rich history, showcasing a blend of architectural styles that chronicle its evolution over time.
Periods of Decline
Despite its enduring presence, the Walloomsac Inn hasn't been immune to periods of decline throughout its long history. The first significant downturn occurred in the late 1800s when rail travel began to supplant stagecoach routes. As fewer travelers stopped in Bennington, the inn's business dwindled, forcing it to adapt its services to cater more to local patrons.
The Great Depression of the 1930s dealt another blow to the Walloomsac Inn. With fewer people able to afford leisure travel or dining out, the establishment struggled to maintain its operations. This period saw reduced staff, limited services, and deferred maintenance on the aging structure.
In the post-World War II era, the rise of motor hotels and chain restaurants further challenged the inn's viability. Unable to compete with modern amenities and standardized offerings, the Walloomsac Inn saw a steady decline in patronage.
Fascinating Remarks From Obscure Vermont
You’re staring at the ruins of The Walloomsac Inn, once a venerable hotel with a storied legacy, now an intriguing eye magnetic corpse that mystifies and takes your attention successfully.
However, despite appearances, it’s not abandoned. The family who owned the hotel in the last years of its life, still live there. I recall hearing a story where, years ago, a writer for the Bennington Banner ventured to the front door to check the place out, and was not so pleasantly surprised when the owner greeted them.
So, what’s the story here? The Bennington Museum website turned out to be a great source of information. The hotel has the distinction of being the oldest in Vermont, something most people would probably never guess. Dated back to 1771, the mystery immediately begins with its construction. Popular wisdom states that it was built by Elijah Dewey, son of Bennington’s first minister, but others have said that claim is false, leaving it up for speculation, but from my research, the inn was first run by the Dewey family. The original structure still stands today, the part directly facing the cemetery, which also happens to be the part of the hotel that is still currently inhabited.
Preservation and Current Status
In recent years, efforts to preserve the Walloomsac Inn have ramped up, breathing new life into the historic structure. Local preservation groups and history enthusiasts have joined forces to protect this architectural gem from further decay. They've successfully listed the inn on the National Register of Historic Places, which has opened doors for funding and restoration opportunities.
The Walloomsac Preservation Society, formed in 2015, has spearheaded several initiatives to stabilize the building. They've repaired the roof, reinforced weakened structural elements, and addressed water damage issues. The society has also launched educational programs to raise awareness about the inn's significance in local history.
Currently, the Walloomsac Inn remains closed to the public, but plans are underway for its eventual reopening. Preservation experts are working on a comprehensive restoration plan that balances historical accuracy with modern safety standards. The goal is to transform the inn into a living museum and community center, showcasing its rich past while serving as a cultural hub for the area.
Despite the challenges ahead, the future might look promising for this centuries-old landmark, as it inches closer to reclaiming its former glory and welcoming visitors once again.
Latest News About the Walloomsac Inn
According to an articles in the Bennington Banner in September 2022, the owners were attempting renovations and a possible sale of the property.
Conclusion
The Walloomsac Inn's journey from a Revolutionary War-era tavern to a National Historic Place reflects America's own story. It's weathered wars, welcomed presidents, and inspired poets. Despite periods of neglect, the inn's enduring spirit has prevailed.
Today, it's potentially poised for a new chapter as a living museum and community hub. Will preservation efforts continue or did they cease in 2022? The Walloomsac Inn stands ready to share its rich history with future generations, ensuring its legacy lives on. The question is, will renovation or a possible sale lead to a renovation of this unique place or will it merely fade into the annals of history, eventually forgotten?
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